A kinetic energy analysis of total energy differences in 115 atomic mu
ltiplet states is presented. We show by numerical restricted Hartree-F
ock calculations that there is a reasonably accurate linear relationsh
ip between the kinetic energy of the electrons in open subshells and t
he total energy within a manifold of states arising from the same sp(n
) or s(2)p(n) (n = 2, 3, 4) electron configuration in main-group atoms
. (C) 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.