The gene for feline herpesvirus type 1 (FHV-1) glycoprotein B (gB) has
been cloned into an expression vector, pRVSVneo, containing the long
terminal repeat of Rous sarcoma virus and polyadenylation signal of SV
40. This expression vector containing FHV-1 gB gene, pRVSVgBneo, was t
ransfected into Crandell feline kidney (CRFK) cells which are suscepti
ble to FHV-1 infection. By indirect immunofluorescence analysis, the e
xpressed gB was recognized with a panel of monoclonal antibodies (MAbs
) against FHV-1 gp143/108. Immunoprecipitation analysis using a MAb 34
H12 showed that molecular weights of the gB were 143 and 108 kDa under
non-denaturing conditions and 108, 70, 64, and 58 kDa under denaturin
g conditions, The molecular weights were similar to those of the gB ex
pressed in FHV-1-infected CRFK cells. In addition, when plasmid DNAs w
ere injected into mice to obtain gB-monospecific serum, the pooled ser
um from mice inoculated with pRVSVgBneo, but not with pRVSVgDneo or pR
VSVneo, recognized the FHV-1 gB polypeptides.