Computerized facilities planning software, along with simulation softw
are, traces its beginning to the late 1960s. Since then, facilities pl
anning has evolved from basic 2-D, CAD drafting, and punch-card layout
generation to interactive 3-D, animated graphics integrated with MRP
systems, spreadsheets, databases, and simulation systems on a variety
of platforms. Facilities planning, design, and management is a large f
ield that encompasses many types of facilities within the office, proc
ess, and industrial disciplines. This overview of computerized tools u
sed in facilities planning focuses on key attributes typically associa
ted with today's industrial facilities planning software.