T. Kawatani et al., EFFECT OF SCREENING OF DONORS FOR ANTIBODIES TO HEPATITIS-C VIRUS BY 2ND-GENERATION ASSAY ON INCIDENCE OF HCV INFECTION IN ACUTE-LEUKEMIA, HEPATOLOGY RESEARCH, 4(3), 1995, pp. 139-141
We examined the incidence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in 42 p
atients with acute leukemia before and after blood donor screening for
the HCV Ab using the first-generation assay and the second-generation
assay. Although 14 (93%) of the 15 patients before screening and 6 (5
0%) of the 12 patients after screening by the first-generation assay b
ecame seropositive for HCV RNA, none of the 15 patients became seropos
itive after screening by the second-generation assay. These findings i
ndicate that the second-generation assay is effective in preventing HC
V infection in multitransfused patients with acute leukemia.