Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been used to study the diffusion
of 1,4-dioxane in poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) and of acetone (or mixtur
es of acetone/methanol) in polycarbonate (PC). The results reveal that
the system PVC/1,4-dioxane follows the classical Case II theory. The
other two systems investigated (PC/acetone and PC with acetone/methano
l mixtures) obey Fick's law. In this case, a solvent-induced crystalli
zation takes place after the diffusion front which, at the final stage
, leads to a solvent-induced cracking of the material.