S. Mullerhulsbeck et al., MODIFIED TECHNIQUE OF LOCAL RT-PA CATHETE R THROMBOLYSIS, RoFo. Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der neuenbildgebenden Verfahren, 163(5), 1995, pp. 424-429
Purpose: To develop an economic and efficient concept for more time-sa
ving local rt-PA thrombolysis therapy. Method: 40 patients with periph
eral vascular occlusive disease stage IIb-III according to the Fontain
e classification and with angiographically proven occluded segments of
pelvic and lower limb arteries were treated by a modified concept of
local rt-PA catheter thrombolysis. Via a thin guide wire the catheter
for thrombolysis is slowly advanced through the thrombus without fluor
oscopic control, outside the room in which angiography is performed. i
n 24 cases a short-term lysis and in 16 cases a Long-term lysis was ca
rried out. Results: The initial success rate was 75 %, the patency rat
e in six months' follow-up was 66.7 %. The ankle-brachial index decrea
sed from 0.4+/-0.3 to 0.8+/-0.2 on the average. There were no relevant
clinical complications. The average occupancy time of the angiography
room or table was 60+/-52 min, the average time of fluoroscopy was 17
+/-13 min. Conclusion: In modified local rt-PA thrombolysis, shortterm
lysis and long-term lysis were mostly performed outside the angiograp
hy room, so that the exposure to radiation and there fore the radiatio
n dose were reduced for both the patient and the attending staff. The
angiography room is thus available for other patients and can therefor
e be used more efficiently.