O. Lehmann et M. Stuke, LASER-DRIVEN MOVEMENT OF 3-DIMENSIONAL MICROSTRUCTURES GENERATED BY LASER RAPID PROTOTYPING, Science, 270(5242), 1995, pp. 1644-1646
Three-dimensional microstructures consisting of aluminum oxide and alu
minum were fabricated by laser-induced direct-write deposition from th
e gas phase. Trimethylamine alane and oxygen were used as precursors.
Thermal expansion forces resulting from suitable laser irradiation wer
e used to drive the movement of microstructure parts. Applications inc
lude micromechanical actuators, such as microtweezers and micromotors.
The one-step nature of the laser direct-write process allows rapid pr
ototyping of such devices.