Gg. Zhu et Mh. Grayum, 2 HITHERTO CONFUSED SPECIES, DRACONTIUM-POLYPHYLLUM AND DRACONTIUM-ASPERUM (ARACEAE), AND TYPIFICATION OF THEIR NAMES, Taxon, 44(4), 1995, pp. 519-523
The names Dracontium polyphyllum L. and D. asperum K. Koch have confus
ed aroid taxonomists for more than two centuries, because they pertain
to similar material from the same country (Surinam), and their typifi
cation is problematic. The previously designated lectotype of D. polyp
hyllum is ambiguous and cannot be identified to species level; an epit
ype is here designated. A neotype is designated for D. asperum. The co
ncepts of the two species are elaborated.