Possible psychoanalytic approaches to depressive patients are describe
d. After a presentation of some psychological factors which can cause
depressive disorders, psychodynamic and psychoanalytic backgrounds whi
ch can be held responsible for the onset of severe depressions are sta
ted. Two case studies exemplify the theory. Comments on affects and co
untertransference reactions to depressives are followed by the naming
of some consequences for psychotherapeutic practice.