Recent years have witnessed considerable progress in the definition of
the preferential repair of actively transcribed genes. Equally impres
sive progress has been achieved in our understanding of the genetic an
d biochemical complexity of the DNA-repair process called nucleotide e
xcision repair (NER). Most recently studies in several laboratories ha
ve yielded observations which provide insights about how the processes
of transcription and NER may be linked in prokaryotic and eukaryotic
cells.