Tc. Banwell et We. Stephens, LINE CODE SELECTION FOR 155.52 MB S DATA-TRANSMISSION ON CATEGORY-5 CABLE PLANT/, IEEE journal on selected areas in communications, 13(9), 1995, pp. 1670-1683
EMV/EMC is a dominant problem encountered in high bit-rate (>100 Mb/s)
transmission over unshielded twisted-pair cable (UTP) which leads to
a novel set of line-code dependent tradeoffs affecting transceiver and
cable plant complexity. To understand the tradeoffs, we examined the
factors affecting RF emissions and susceptability in both trellis-conf
igured cable plant models and installed cable plant. An analytical mod
el is presented that describes mode conversion by discontinuities in m
ulti-pair UTP cable plant. Termination of the three dominant propagati
ng modes produces consistently lower radiated emissions than other sta
ndard cable termination procedures. Cable plant parameters which predi
ct good transmission do not assure satisfactory EMI performance. Radia
ted emissions from the trellis model occur in broad bands at 43, 53, 6
0, 70, and 80 MHz, and show a positive correlation with the transmit s
ignal spectrum. For a given transmit level at 155 Mb/s, the emissions
with MLTS and BPR1 were 8-13 dB (10 dB typ) and 4-20 dB (13 dB typ) be
low NRZ levels, respectively. We also compared the performance of NRZ,
MLT3, BPR1, and BPR4 line codes in an experimental 155 Mb/s link with
100 m of UTP5 by measuring the BER sensitivity to both injected noise
and pseudo-random data sequence length. When the measured receiver pe
nalty associated with three levels is included, MLT3, BPR1, and BPR4 o
ffer 5-15 dB better performance over NRZ at 155 Mb/s, although impleme
ntation complexity is greater.