K. Chandrashekhara et T. Schroeder, NONLINEAR IMPACT ANALYSIS OF LAMINATED CYLINDRICAL AND DOUBLY-CURVED SHELLS, Journal of composite materials, 29(16), 1995, pp. 2160-2179
The nonlinear impact response of laminated composite cylindrical and d
oubly curved shells is analyzed using a modified Hertzian contact law.
A finite element model is developed based on Sander's shell theory an
d includes shear deformation effects and nonlinearity due to large def
lection. A nine noded isoparametric quadrilateral element is used to m
odel the curved shell. The nonlinear time dependent equations are solv
ed using an iterative scheme and Newmark's method. Numerical results f
or the contact force and center deflection histories are presented for
various impactor conditions, shell geometry and boundary conditions.