A trend towards increased utilisation of polypharmacy in clinical psyc
hiatry has been observed recently. Among the factors contributing to t
his are the emerging predominance of drug treatment for psychiatric di
sorders, newer therapeutic agents, attempts to alleviate symptoms in p
atients who only partially respond to treatment, and the over-interpre
tation of research data. Problems with polypharmacy include the potent
ial for drug interactions, the unknown safety of newer medicines, and
the use of superfluous medication mixtures when one drug might suffice
. The complexities inherent in the existing research methodology limit
the study of polypharmacy. We suggest a new paradigm for researching
multidrug regimens, modelled on that of health services research.