Pk. Peterson et al., THALIDOMIDE INHIBITS LIPOARABINOMANNAN-INDUCED UP-REGULATION OF HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS EXPRESSION, Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 39(12), 1995, pp. 2807-2809
Mycobacterium tuberculosis accelerates the progression of human immuno
deficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection. The results of this study,
which show that thalidomide inhibits the upregulation of HIV-1 express
ion in U1 cells stimulated with mycobacterial lipoarabinomannans, supp
ort the rationale behind conducting controlled trials of this immunomo
dulatory agent with patients dually infected with HIV-1 and M. tubercu
losis.