The tangential and normal oscillations for three reciprocating and sli
ding pairs of different materials are experimentally obtained at diffe
rent normal loads and reciprocating frequencies. The magnitude and pha
se shift of the transfer function have been measured to correlate the
normal and tangential induced oscillations. The results show a remarka
ble effect of the properties of sliding pairs on both the normal and t
angential vibration amplitude during the prescribed motion. The maximu
m normal amplitude of oscillation is found to vary linearly with the m
aximum contact pressure regardless of the material type of the sliding
surfaces. It is also found that at high normal loads, the tangential
amplitude is proportional to the sonic speed in the sliding pair mater
ial. Analytical justification has been introduced throughout the work
to substantiate and explain the experimental findings.