Abrasive wear of bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens) against a free abras
ive consisting of quartz sand (96.5%-wt) and bentonite (3.5%wt) was st
udied on a rotary-disk type abrasive wear tester (a free abrasive wear
tester) and the micromorphology of the abraded surfaces were examined
by scanning electron microscopy. It was observed that the bamboo fibr
e (vascular bundle) orientation with respect to the abrading surface h
ad an important influence on the abrasive wear performance. The normal
ly oriented specimens gave much higher abrasion resistance than the pa
rallel-oriented ones, the surface layer than the inner layer, and the
vascular bundle than the matrix tissue.