The angular dependence of stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) in a f
inite homogeneous plasma is studied. For parameters typical of inertia
l confinement fusion experiments, the initial evolution of SBS is well
approximated by a one-dimensional model. In the context of this linea
r model, the threshold intensity of the absolute instability and the s
teady-state spatial growth rate of the convective instability are both
independent of the scattering angle. However, the saturation time of
the convective instability exhibits a strong inverse dependence on the
scattering angle: Forward SBS always occurs in the transient regime a
nd the intensity of the scattered light is less than that predicted by
a steady-state analysis. In particular, no light is emitted in the pr
opagation direction of the incident wave. (C) 1995 American Institute
of Physics.