For a variety of reasons, many fisheries managers seem reluctant to ge
t involved in contaminant issues even though the effect on fisheries c
an be far-reaching. The involvement of fisheries managers in this proc
ess is critical, and recent advances in assessment techniques offer ho
pe that a more active management of contaminated fisheries is possible
. Managing contaminated systems is often limited to contaminant analys
is of fish tissue (and sometimes water and sediment), community survey
s, and posting of consumption advisories. New approaches using advance
d statistical analyses, simulation modeling, and bioindicators of envi
ronmental stress offer additional tools that can be used to better und
erstand the transport and fate of contaminants, to assess potential ec
ological injury, and to evaluate Proposed remedial actions. For these
tools to be useful in management situations, managers and researchers
will need to cooperate in both the development and use of these new te
chniques.