R. Calligaris et al., ALTERNATIVE TRANSLATION INITIATION SITE USAGE RESULTS IN 2 FUNCTIONALLY DISTINCT FORMS OF THE GATA-1 TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United Statesof America, 92(25), 1995, pp. 11598-11602
GATA-1 is a zinc-finger transcription factor that plays a critical rol
e in the normal development of hematopoietic cell lineages. In human a
nd murine erythroid cells a previously undescribed 40-kDa protein is d
etected with GATA-1-specific antibodies. We show that the 40-kDa GATA-
1 (GATA-1s) is produced by the use of an internal AUG initiation codon
in the GATA-1 transcript. The GATA-1 proteins share identical binding
activity and form heterodimers in erythroleukemic cells but differ in
their transactivation potential and in their expression in developing
mouse embryos.