The authors describe a 9-year-old girl with stress fracture of the sac
rum. Such fractures can cause low-back or hip pain in children but may
not be evident on plain films, The appearance on scintigraphy is not
diagnostic. Likewise, the findings on magnetic resonance imaging may b
e nonspecific or confusing, because changes in signal intensity in the
marrow may not be sufficient to distinguish infection or malignancy f
rom healing of the fracture. Computed tomography can be more specific
in delineating a sclerotic fracture oriented parallel to the sacroilia
c joint. Recognition of the characteristic radiographic findings in sa
cral fatigue fractures can prevent incorrect diagnosis and unnecessary
diagnostic procedures or treatments.