A summary of the current understanding of the lean NO, reduction react
ion on various metal oxides, particularly Cu-ZrO2, is presented. Whene
ver appropriate, a comparison with the behavior of the corresponding Z
SM-5-based catalysts is made. It is concluded that there are many mech
anistic similarities between metal oxide-based and zeolite-based catal
ysts. Thus, the catalytic properties are determined more by the nature
of the active centers than by the nature of the support. Potential ad
vantages offered by metal oxides should make them attractive candidate
s for practical applications.