A. Thapar et Rl. Greene, EFFECTS OF LEVEL OF PROCESSING ON IMPLICIT AND EXPLICIT TASKS, Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition, 20(3), 1994, pp. 671-679
The series of experiments presented in this article replicate the inte
raction that B. H. Challis and D. R. Brodbeck (1992) reported between
list design (blocked or mixed) and level of processing for word fragme
nt completion: The advantage for semantically processed words over sha
llowly processed words was greater when the conditions were blocked th
an when they were mixed on the study list. A similar interaction was f
ound for perceptual identification (a data-driven implicit task) and p
riming in general knowledge questions (a conceptually driven implicit
task). However, both data-driven and conceptually driven explicit task
s failed to reveal such a pattern.