Pm. Gresho et al., A LITTLE MORE ON STABILIZED Q(1)Q(1) FOR TRANSIENT VISCOUS INCOMPRESSIBLE-FLOW, International journal for numerical methods in fluids, 21(10), 1995, pp. 837-856
In an attempt to overcome some of the well-known 'problems' with the Q
(1)P(0) element, we have devised two 'stabilized' versions of the Q(1)
Q(1) element, one based on a semi-implicit approximate projection meth
od and the other based on a simple forward Euler technique. While neit
her one conserves mass in the most desirable manner, both generate a v
elocity field that is usually 'close enough' to divergence-free. After
attempting to analyse the two algorithms, each of which includes some
ad hoc 'enhancements', we present some numerical results tb show that
they both seem to work well enough. Finally, we point out that any pr
ojection method that uses a 'pressure correction' approach is inherent
ly limited to time-accurate simulations and even if treated fully impl
icitly, is inappropriate for seeking steady states via large time step
s.