As. Hale, CANINE BLOOD-GROUPS AND THEIR IMPORTANCE IN VETERINARY TRANSFUSION MEDICINE, The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice, 25(6), 1995, pp. 1323
Dog erythrocyte antigens (DEA) are responsible for initiating 70% to 8
0% of the immune-mediated transfusion reactions in the canine. More th
an 13 blood groups have been described. Six blood types (1.1, 1.2, 3,
4, 5, 7) have transfusion significance. Transfusion should be between
typed and crossmatched dogs when possible. Minimally, a ''universal''
donor, DEA 4 only, should be crossmatched with the recipient.