Pg. Koehler et Ha. Moye, AIRBORNE INSECTICIDE RESIDUES AFTER BROADCAST APPLICATION FOR CAT FLEA (SIPHONAPTERA, PULICIDAE) CONTROL, Journal of economic entomology, 88(6), 1995, pp. 1684-1689
Airborne residues of chlorpyrifos, propetamphos, and permethrin were m
easured up to 50 h after broadcast treatment for cat flea, Ctenocephal
ides felis (Bouchi), control in residences. Type of insecticide, time
after treatment, ventilation regime, and height above floor significan
tly affected airborne residues. Before spraying chlorpyrifos, residues
were low or undetected. In nonventilated residences, chlorpyrifos res
idues peaked 0-6 h after treatment at 38 ng/liter, then slowly decline
d through 50 h In ventilated residences, chlorpyrifos residues peaked
from 2 to 10 h after treatment at 25-27 ng/liter, then declined to 8 n
g/liter at 50 h. Propetamphos and permethrin residues in nonventilated
residences peaked in 0-2 h at 32-40 and 40-44 ng/liter, respectively.
Propetamphos peaked at 12-17 ng/liter at 0-2 h in ventilated residenc
es. Permethrin was not detected in any of the samples in ventilated re
sidences. Maximum airborne concentrations were 74 ng/liter chlorpyrifo
s, 49 ng/liter propetamphos, and 54 ng/liter permethrin.