The analysis of the gait mode is an important step for constructing a
walking robot. In this study an optimal turning gait of a four-legged
walking robot is proposed, which maximizes walking speed keeping walki
ng stability larger than a certain required value. To obtain an optima
l gait algorithm, for body trajectory of the robot, maximum walking sp
eed, feasible gait modes and stability margin are analyzed for a quadr
uped walking robot designed in this study. The proposed gait is suffic
iently flexible, as to permit crab walking, turning walking and a pure
rotational walking about a robot's geometric center. The validity of
the proposed gait algorithm is confirmed by many simulations.