Mm. Hansen et al., SUBSTRATE ACIDITIES AND CONVERSION TIMES FOR REACTIONS OF AMIDES WITHDI-TERT-BUTYL DICARBONATE, Tetrahedron letters, 36(49), 1995, pp. 8949-8952
The conversion time for 4-dimethylaminopyridine catalyzed reaction of
amides with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate varies dramatically with substra
te acidity. The pK(a)'s in DMSO of some amides are determined to suppo
rt correlation of reactivity with substrate acidity. Particularly acid
ic substrates, such as 4-thiazolidinone, readily react with a variety
of dialkyl dicarbonates. Less acidic substrates react with Boc(2)O but
other dialkyl dicarbonates decompose preferentially.