SYNTHESIS OF GRAFT POLYMERS FROM AN OZONIZED ETHYLENE-VINYL ACETATE COPOLYMER .2. DETERMINATION OF THE EFFICIENCY AND OF THE DECOMPOSITION RATE OF MACROINITIATORS

Polymers can be treated with an ozone/oxygen mixture to create peroxid e and hydroperoxide groups on the polymer chain. These heat-sensitive functional groups can serve to initiate radical polymerization of viny l monomers to form graft copolymers. The efficiency and the decomposit ion rate constant of an ozonized ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA ) are determined using the polymerization rate of styrene. The thermal polymerization of styrene is studied in the presence of non-ozonized EVA. The thermal polymerization has no effect on the polymerization of styrene at the beginning of the reaction. Transfer reactions between the growing polystyrene radical and the EVA chain are negligible. The activation energy of the decomposition rate of ozonized EVA is calcula ted and reaches 46 kJ/mol. The entropy variation of the decomposition reaction is also calculated. The result obtained shows an important de crease (-45 cal . mol-1 . K-1) of the entropy which is opposite to the common behaviour (-6 to +13 cal . mol-1 . K-1) expected. The efficien cy observed for the ozonized polymers is low and reaches only 20% at 1 00-degrees-C, this can be explained by the lack of mobility of the cre ated radicals.