Ad. Rendall, GLOBAL PROPERTIES OF LOCALLY SPATIALLY HOMOGENEOUS COSMOLOGICAL MODELS WITH MATTER, Mathematical proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 118, 1995, pp. 511-526
The existence and nature of singularities in locally spatially homogen
eous solutions of the Einstein equations coupled to various phenomenol
ogical matter models is investigated. It is shown that, under certain
reasonable assumptions on the matter, there are no singularities in an
expanding phase of the evolution and that unless the spacetime is emp
ty a contracting phase always ends in a singularity where at least one
scalar invariant of the curvature diverges uniformly. The class of ma
tter models treated includes perfect fluids, mixtures of non-interacti
ng perfect fluids and collisionless matter.