Therapeutic management of shock requires consideration on current path
ophysiological mechanisms. Therefore an extended monitoring of hemodyn
amics including application of a Swan-Ganz-Catheter is necessary to me
asure SvO2, CO, PCWP and SVR in critically ill patients. Measurements
of O(2)DEL, O2CONS and avDO(2), reproducing more exactly tissue perfus
ion and oxygenation, allow investigation of therapeutic strategies. Du
e to new concepts fluid resuscitation is reduced in favour of early an
d more differentiated use of catecholamines. As an extracorporeal supp
ort hemofiltration today is established mainly in treatment of septic
shock.