M. Shimabukuro et al., LATE COMPLICATIONS IN TRAUMATIC CORONARY-ARTERY FISTULA - REPORT OF ACASE REQUIRING SURGICAL REPAIR AFTER 8 YEARS, Cardiology, 87(1), 1996, pp. 86-89
We report the unusual case of a patient with traumatic coronary artery
fistula who had been free of symptoms for more than 4 years, but who
ultimately required surgical repair 8 years after the trauma due to la
te complications including angina pectoris, atrial flutter and fibrill
ation, congestive heart failure, and tricuspid regurgitation, Our find
ings suggest that early surgical repair should be undertaken in cases
of traumatic coronary artery fistula, even if the shunt is minimal and
early symptoms are mild. The persistence of, or a slow increase in, s
hunt flow over the years greatly increases the risk of the ultimate de
velopment of life-threatening complications.