The paper analyzes the results of studying nervous diseases in childre
n with HIV infection. A total of 57 children aged 1.5 to 16 years who
had different stages of AIDS were examined. HIV-related encephalopathy
, encephalopathy with the polyneuropathy syndrome, encephalomyelopolyn
euritis, mixed AIDS-related encephalopathy and perinatal encephalopath
y, as well as the myopathic syndrome were identified. The affliction o
f the nervous system was more severe with an earlier history of infect
ion. The clinical syndromes were supported by electromyographic indice
s.