A STRUCTURAL RECORD OF THE EMPLACEMENT OF THE POZANTI-KARSANTI OPHIOLITE ONTO THE MENDERES-TAURUS BLOCK IN THE LATE CRETACEOUS, EASTERN TAURIDES, TURKEY
A. Polat et Jf. Casey, A STRUCTURAL RECORD OF THE EMPLACEMENT OF THE POZANTI-KARSANTI OPHIOLITE ONTO THE MENDERES-TAURUS BLOCK IN THE LATE CRETACEOUS, EASTERN TAURIDES, TURKEY, Journal of structural geology, 17(12), 1995, pp. 1673-1688
The Aladag region of eastern Taurides, Turkey, is characterized by an
imbricated thrust structure developed during late stage emplacement of
the Pozanti-Karsanti ophiolite onto the Menderes-Taurus block in the
late Cretaceous. The mid to late Cretaceous dynamothermal metamorphic
sole and the underlying unmetamorphosed melange, here named the Aladag
accretionary complex, were accreted to the base of the Pozanti-Karsan
ti ophiolite during intra-oceanic subduction, transport and final obdu
ction of the ophiolite onto the Menderes-Taurus block. In the dynamoth
ermal metamorphic sole, intensity of deformation and degree of metamor
phism increase from the base to the top, and at least three episodes o
f foliation, lineation and fold development are recognized. The asymme
try of quartz c-axis fabrics, tightness and asymmetry of folds of the
same generation, and curvature of fold hinge lines increase from base
to top, indicating that non-coaxial progressive deformation prevailed
during the development of the metamorphic sole. The melange is divided
into three major thrust fault-bounded tectonic slivers, each of which
is characterized by distinctive types of matrix and block lithologies
, structures and deformation style. Kinematic analyses of the dynamoth
ermal metamorphic sole and the melange reveal that the tectonic transp
ort direction of the Pozanti-Karsanti ophiolite during its emplacement
was from north-northwest to south-southeast, suggesting that the Poza
nti-Karsanti ophiolite was derived from a Neo-Tethyan ocean to the nor
th of the Menderes-Taurus block.