In this paper the design and first results of a new hybrid mass spectr
ometer are presented. This instrument represents a combination of a qu
adrupole ion trap with a reflectron-time-of-flight mass spectrometer (
ReTOF). As a result of this setup, ions can be stored in the three dim
ensional quadrupole without any buffer gas for long periods. Unimolecu
lar reactions in the gas phase are investigated with the instrument. T
he ReTOF acts as a mass resolving device which provides the necessary
mass resolution for the hybrid instrument. It also allows some further
examination of the stored ions by photodissociation experiments in th
e second order space focus plane of the ReTOF. Starting with theoretic
al calculations and the development of the new instrument (TrapTOF) al
l advantages, instrumental parameters and capabilities of the instrume
nt are demonstrated.