The National Health Service in Britain has recently undergone a major
reorganization. It has moved away from being a planned system of healt
h care delivery to a demand driven system organized on the principles
of (quasi-) market competition and quality assurance. These changes ar
e intended by government to 'empower' the consumer (patient) with real
choice and to incorporate the health professionals within a more effe
ctive and efficient system of hospital management. It is in this conte
xt that the paper examines the usefulness of 'postmodernity' as an exp
lanation for the emergence of new 'flexible' organizational forms with
in the hospital service. The paper will concentrate on the ideological
and organizational contradictions between state policy and local prac
tice, especially in relation to issues of managerial vs professional a
utonomy and control.