ONLINE AND FIRST-FIT COLORING OF GRAPHS THAT DO NOT INDUCE P-5

Citation
Ha. Kierstead et al., ONLINE AND FIRST-FIT COLORING OF GRAPHS THAT DO NOT INDUCE P-5, SIAM journal on discrete mathematics, 8(4), 1995, pp. 485-498
Citations number
17
Categorie Soggetti
Mathematics,Mathematics
ISSN journal
08954801
Volume
8
Issue
4
Year of publication
1995
Pages
485 - 498
Database
ISI
SICI code
0895-4801(1995)8:4<485:OAFCOG>2.0.ZU;2-Q
Abstract
For a graph H, let Forb(H) be the class of graphs that do not induce H , and let P-5 be the path on five vertices. In this article, we answer two questions of Gyarfas and Lehel. First, we show that there exists a function f(omega) such that for any graph G is an element of Forb(P- 5), the on-line coloring algorithm First-Fit uses at most f(omega(G)) colors on G, where omega(G) is the clique size of G. Second, we show t hat there exists an on-line algorithm A that will color any graph G is an element of Forb(P-5) with a number of colors exponential in omega( G). Finally, we extend some of our results to larger classes of graphs defined in terms of a list of forbidden subgraphs.