Study objective: To determine if infant feeding practices follow the C
PS recommendations. Design: Questionnaire survey among 475 pediatricia
ns in the province of Quebec. Results: The survey involved 288 childre
n. In the nursery, 176/288 infants (61.1%) were breastfed. Weaning to
formula occurred at a mean age of 2.31 +/- 1.44 months for 127/176 (72
%), not iron fortified in 53% of cases. At six months, only 29/176 wer
e exclusively breastfed. In the nursery, 112/288 infants (38.9%) recei
ved formula, not iron fortified in 55% of cases. 16/112 infants receiv
ed cow's milk before six months. At six months, 39/112 infants were fe
d a milk without iron. Conclusions: Guidelines from the Canadian Pedia
tric Society concerning breastfeeding and iron-fortified formulas are
not generally followed in our sample. Efforts should be made to mobili
ze physicians in order to improve infant feeding practices and to prev
ent iron deficiency.