L. Mcintyre et Ba. Horbul, A SURVEY OF BREAKFAST-EATING AMONG YOUNG SCHOOLCHILDREN IN NORTHEASTERN ONTARIO, Canadian journal of public health, 86(5), 1995, pp. 305-308
Breakfast behaviours of young schoolchildren in the Porcupine Health U
nit, Northeastern Ontario were assessed by application of the Halifax
Breakfast Survey videotape administered in French or in English to 4,0
79 children in Grades 1 to 3 in 50 public and separate schools. six pe
rcent of children had come to school without eating or drinking anythi
ng on the morning of testing. Breakfast omission was significantly rel
ated to grade with 7.5% of Grade 1 children skipping breakfast compare
d with 5.1 and 5.2% in Grades 2 and 3, respectively. Anglophone school
children were also significantly more likely to skip breakfast than ch
ildren attending francophone schools. no other sociodemographic predic
tors of breakfast omission were identified. Eight-four percent of chil
dren consumed a breakfast including at least two food groups, one of w
hich contained protein, while 55% reported the consumption of three fo
od groups. These results are similar to those found in a Nova Scotia s
tudy conducted in 1992 and raise questions about the need for breakfas
t programs designed to reduce hunger in the classroom.