P. Santhanaraghavan et al., PHOTOLUMINESCENCE INVESTIGATIONS ON LIQUID ENCAPSULATED CZOCHRALSKI-GROWN GALLIUM-ARSENIDE, Physica status solidi. a, Applied research, 142(2), 1994, pp. 521-526
The growth aspects of 50 mm diameter gallium arsenide single crystals
using LEC technique are presented. Defect investigations are made usin
g photoluminescence studies. Photoluminescence studies on the wafers r
eveal the presence of the EL2 level, the presence of transition metal
impurity copper which cannot be eliminated by surface treatments, and
the presence of carbon. Photoluminescence scans are also obtained at r
oom temperature to study the uniformity. The presence of carbon is als
o revealed by FTIR measurements.