Single quantum heteronuclear cross-polarization in solids is strongly
sensitive to resonance offsets. In the presence of main field- or radi
o-frequency field gradients, the cross-polarization efficiency, theref
ore, shows a strong spatial dependence, which represents a new princip
le for localized NMR in solids. Since slice-selective excitation is ac
hieved simultaneously to cross-polarization, the suggested pulse seque
nces avoid the use of shaped pulses, the application of which is probl
ematic with solids. The dependence of the localization efficiency on e
xperimental and sample parameters is analyzed theoretically far a spin
-in system in the presence of a static or a radio-frequency magnetic f
ield gradient. The resulting slice profiles and the calculated depende
nce of the slice thickness on the parameters of the basic cross-polari
zation procedures are discussed and confirmed experimentally on the ex
ample of H-1-C-13 Spin systems.