C. Lhuillery et al., TIME-COURSE STUDY OF ADIPOSE-TISSUE FATTY-ACID COMPOSITION DURING MAMMARY-TUMOR GROWTH IN RATS WITH CONTROLLED FAT INTAKE, Nutrition and cancer, 24(3), 1995, pp. 299-309
Previous work in breast cancer patients has indicated an inverse relat
ionship between the risk of relapse and the alpha-linolenic acid (18:3
n-3) level in adipose breast tissue. To determine whether low alpha-li
nolenic levels in patients with aggressive breast cancer resulted from
lower 18:3n-3 dietary intake and/or increased metabolism of stored 18
:3n-3, we analyzed the fatty acid composition of mammary adipose tissu
e during tumor growth in a rat model of mammary carcinogenesis. Rats w
ere fed a diet containing 10% fat as rapeseed oil (in which 9% of tota
l fatty acids is 18:3n-3). One-half of the rats received an injection
of nitrosomethylurea (NMU) to initiate mammary tumors. In control and
NMU-treated groups, three to five animals were sacrificed every three
weeks during the five-month experimental time. Tumor growth was follow
ed by weekly palpation of the animals and by the measure of total tumo
r mass and number in sacrificed rats. Mammary tumor and adipose tissue
s were sampled in sacrificed rats.We found that although mammary adipo
se tissue fatty acid profile changed throughout the experiment, there
was no difference in fatty acid profile between control and NMU-treate
d rats of the same age. In the NMU-treated group, 18:3n-3 level remain
ed identical throughout the experimental period, irrespective of tumor
burden. These data show that, in this model, mammary tumor growth doe
s not modify stored fatty acid levels, including 18:3n-3. This suggest
s that decreased 18:3n-3 level in patients with poor prognosis is not
a consequence of tumor burden but more likely depends on decreased die
tary intake.