Experience with 5 free flaps, 1 TRAM and 4 latissimus dorsi flaps, tra
nsferred intrathoracically for the management of chronic sepsis is des
cribed. Healing and elimination of sepsis was achieved in all cases de
spite the infection being resistant to all previous more traditional f
orms of treatment including thoracoplasty. The results were achieved w
ith minimal morbidity and argue for the early consideration of free fl
aps in the management of chronic intrathoracic sepsis in appropriate c
ircumstances. A review of the limited available literature concerning
this topic is presented.