R. Dibiase et S. Waddell, SOME EFFECTS OF HOMELESSNESS ON THE PSYCHOLOGICAL FUNCTIONING OF PRESCHOOLERS, Journal of abnormal child psychology, 23(6), 1995, pp. 783-792
The developmental consequences of homelessness have only recently begu
n to be investigated. This study examined the effects of homelessness
on the self-concept, behavioral symptoms, and emotional development of
preschoolers. Self-concept was examined using the Pictorial Scale of
Perceived Competence and Acceptance for Young Children and teachers ra
ted behavioral symptoms using the Child Behavior Checklist. Emotional
development was also examined. Results showed that homeless preschoole
rs have lower self-concepts and display more deviant behaviors on the
Child Behavior Checklist than housed preschoolers of the same socioeco
nomic status. Recognition and understanding of emotion, however, were
similar in both groups.