Cc. Robinson et al., AUTHORITATIVE, AUTHORITARIAN, AND PERMISSIVE PARENTING PRACTICES - DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW MEASURE, Psychological reports, 77(3), 1995, pp. 819-830
A 133-item parenting questionnaire was completed by 1251 parents of pr
eschool and school-age children. Items in this measure were reduced us
ing principal axes factor analyses followed by varimax rotation. Three
global parenting dimensions emerged consistent with Baumrind's author
itative, authoritarian, and permissive typologies. Internal consistenc
y reliability was assessed with Cronbach alpha and additional items we
re deleted. A 62-item instrument was retained, and the global parentin
g dimensions were subsequently analyzed to assess their internal struc
tures using principal axes factor analyses followed by oblique rotatio
n. For each of the three global dimensions a number of specific factor
s were identified.