The obduction-related basal part of the Muslim Bagh ophiolite (Baluchi
stan, Pakistan) and the underlying metamorphic sequence were studied s
tructurally which demonstrated a WSW-ENE-trending thrusting sequence f
or the initial obduction. Ar-40/Ar-39 measurements on amphiboles and p
lagioclase from the subophiolitic metamorphic rocks, and on plasticall
y deformed and recrystallized dolerite samples from the base of the sh
eeted dyke complex give apparent ages between 70.7 +/- 5.0 and 65.1 +/
- 4.1 Ma interpreted as cooling ages dating approximately the formatio
n of the plastic deformation and obduction. The results indicate that
the Muslim Bagh ophiolite represents a segment of ocean floor from the
small and slow-spreading ocean branch of the Neo-Tethys located betwe
en the Indo-Pakistani and the Afro-Arabian plates. The WSW-ENE-oriente
d obduction of the Muslim Bagh ophiolite onto the Indo-Pakistani conti
nental margin occurred with the convergence of the Neo-Tethys branch d
uring the Late Cretaceous and before the Tertiary collision of the Ind
o-Pakistani plate with the Eurasian plate.