Most training algorithms for radial basis function (RBF) neural networ
ks start with a predetermined network structure which is chosen either
by using a priori knowledge or based on previous experience. The resu
lting network is often insufficient or unnecessarily complicated and a
n appropriate network structure can only be obtained by trial and erro
r. Training algorithms which incorporate structure selection mechanism
s are usually based on local search methods and often suffer from a hi
gh probability of being trapped at a structural local minima. In the p
resent study, genetic algorithms are proposed to automatically configu
re RBF networks. The network configuration is formed as a subset selec
tion problem. The task is then to find an optimal subset of n(c) terms
from the N-t training data samples. Each network is coded as a variab
le length string with distinct integers and genetic operators are prop
osed to evolve a population of individuals. Criteria including single
objective and multiobjective functions me proposed to evaluate the fit
ness of individual networks. Training based on a practical data set is
used to demonstrate the performance of the new algorithms.