L. Floria et R. Caballero, A UNIVERSAL APPROACH TO THE INTERMEDIATE ANOMALY OF KEPLERIAN MOTION, Journal of physics. A, mathematical and general, 28(22), 1995, pp. 6395-6404
Within the framework of the elliptic two-body problem, Nacozy defined
and integrated a Sundman-type transformation of the time variable. The
new independent variable tau introduced through this device was terme
d the intermediate anomaly of Keplerian motion. We propose a general a
nd systematic derivation of this kind of anomaly within a universal fo
rmulation and representation of the two-body problem, and Nacozy's dev
elopments are thus generalized and adapted to yield a uniform treatmen
t of Kepler motion. To this end, an essential analytical tool is provi
ded by certain classes of special functions, the so-called universal f
unctions and Stumpff c-functions.