M. Gonser et al., DUCTUS VENOSUS DOPPLER VELOCIMETRY IN HIG H-RISK PREGNANCIES OF 23 TO26 WEEKS GESTATION, Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde, 55(11), 1995, pp. 661-663
Ductus venosus blood flow was assessed in 3 high-risk pregnancies, whi
ch were terminated at 23 to 26 weeks' gestation because of HELLP-syndr
ome (2) and terminal fetal heart rate pattern (1). The fetuses were ex
tremly growth-retarded and showed diastolic reverse flow in the umbili
cal artery. In all cases the ductus venosus flow pattern was abnormal
and finally showed loss of blood now during atrial contraction. This f
inding suggests that the fetal central venous pressure is pathological
ly increased and may be interpreted as a sign of threatening cardiovas
cular decompensation.