We discuss in detail the equivalent circuits used to model the impedan
ce of electronically conducting polymer systems and the procedure for
the impedance analysis of these systems to account for deviation from
the ideal behaviour. Impedance spectra of pyrrole-based and thiophene-
based polymers of different thickness and at different values of injec
ted charge in cells with liquid electrolytes and solid polymer electro
lytes are reported, and the electrochemical parameters are evaluated a
nd discussed.