L. Sawtschenko et al., ELECTROCHEMICAL AND SPECTROELECTROCHEMICAL STUDIES OF DIHYDRO-TETRA-AZAPENTACENE AS A MODEL OF POLYAZAACENE, Electrochimica acta, 41(1), 1996, pp. 123-131
5,14-dihydro-5,7,12, 14-tetraazapentacene (5, 14-dihydro-quinoxalino[2
, 3-b]phenazine) has been synthesized and studied as a model for polya
zaacene with respect to the electrochemical reduction and oxidation in
an aprotic electrolyte. While reduction consists of two separate one-
electron steps, the oxidation is a single two-electron step. Both proc
esses are irreversible due to chemical follow-up reactions and may be
classified as ECE and EC mechanism, respectively. The reduction is fol
lowed by a self-protonation reaction. The oxidation is accompanied by
proton loss. Using in situ uv/vis spectroscopy it has been proved that
the intermediate products reform the pristine compound in the reverse
potential scan. The influence of the self-protonation reaction on the
reduction process can be restricted by lowering the concentration of
the substance in solution as well as by increasing the scan rate. It c
an be excluded completely by addition of proton donors. In the presenc
e of trifluoroacetic acid a complex is formed, the reduction of which
is reversible. The oxidation of that complex remains irreversible at t
hese conditions.